Back To School: a third of students will be bullied. Here is what we can do about it.

Previously, I posted on school security measures as response to the national school safety debate. However, I believe that schools must be protected from threats both inside and outside their walls. Within the mental health segment of the issue lies one key cause of suffering in schools: bullying. In 2016, National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) found that 33 percent of students who reported being bullied at school indicated that they were bullied at least once or twice a month during the school year. This figure shows that bullying is a chronic issue.

In 1999, two ex-bully victims killed thirteen people in the Columbine Massacre. Georgia was the first state to enact anti-bullying laws only months later. For the next 10 years, we saw the culture shift. Movies and documentaries premiered detailing kids’ experiences with bullying, the media reported on extreme cases, and schools and governments began to make change. The federal government began collecting data on school bullying in 2005, when the prevalence of bullying was around 28 percent.

Some may say it is a hopeless effort, that kids will always be mean to each other. There will always be some bullying. But for victims, the cruelty is pervasive. It follows them home on the internet and social media. Even worse, the issue is not limited to kids bullying other kids. One shocking example is that a Miami educator voted 2017 “Teacher of the Year” is under investigation for reportedly verbally bullying one of her students–a five-year-old child.

Teachers must know their power and influence to end bullying. They must be equipped to notice and respond to the signs of bullying, and we must hold them accountable to do so. States must continually update their anti-bullying laws and policies to keep them relevant to our changing climate and technologies. Schools must ensure that their anti-bullying programming and policies are evidence-based, and really speak to their students.

Amidst the school safety debate and rise of social media, it is more imperative than ever to fight bullying with programming, research and policy. School security measures like secure entrances and visitor screenings are important, as I’ve written before, but they will only go so far. We must defend threats to schools coming from in and out of their walls. To fully protect our students, we have to fight mental health issues by treating one of its sources, bullying.

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